-
What should I do when the fish
arrive by mail?
-
I just got eggs in a small
amount of water, what now?
-
My eggs arrived today in peat moss, what
should I do?
-
How do I know
when to hatch my eggs?
-
I am going
to hatch the eggs soon, what do I need?
-
I have small baby fish
(fry) now, how do I raise them?
a. Check for
dead or distressed fish: if fish are gasping or stressed open
those bags first. Shake the water gently to exchange gas
b. Obtain a clean cup that is soap free, open the
remaining bags and prop them up inside the box. Ensure the fish
cannot jump beyond the box. Now start transferring the water from
their permanent tank into their bags, replacing ¼-½ cup of old water
with new every 15-30 min. The whole acclimation process should be
complete within 45-90 minutes…Alternatively, you can use the
“drip method” by siphoning water using a length of airline from your
tank to plastic air valve, adjust the valve to dispense a few drips
per second into a “escape proof” container (which is holding
the new arrivals and their old water).
c. Notify the seller immediately (same day) if you
have any shipping casualties. Be fair, boxes left exposed to the
elements (esp. in the South West) is not the sellers fault. The fish
were packaged and insulated for a 2-4 day transport, beyond that,
the casualty rate can climb. Take pictures of the dead fish as proof
and email them to the breeder. Many sellers are concerned about the fish and
may want you to contact them regardless (It is considered a
courtesy)
d. Release the fish into their new home. Killifish can be
naturally jumpy, especially in new surroundings. Make sure
your tanks are well covered, making sure exit points like the point
were the airline tube enters is well taped (yes they can locate a ½”
crack). Outside power filters are a “no no”, the fish will leap out
like salmon at a waterfall. The fish will probably be hungry and
adding a small amount of live food like daphnia or black worms
should help them acclimate.
e. Observe your new arrivals closely, especially
during the 1st 48hrs. Watch for acclimation stress, appetite and
male aggression. Very often, males of some species are very
aggressive, and this varies even per individual. Many species are
can be hard drivers.
f. Follow quarantine
procedures as outlined here
Back to
Top
Usually Lampeyes,
Pachypanchax, Rivulus, and sometimes Aphyosemion eggs will arrive
this way (though many find peat the most convenient way is to ship
Aphyosemion eggs). Check for any fry that may have inadvertently
hatched during shipping and any eggs with fungus. Remove these
(obviously placing the fry in a grow-out container). You will want
to take your remaining viable eggs and change out the water. Despite
what you may read, there is more risk than advantage in using old
tank water. De-chlorinated, temperature adjusted tap water is
“usually” your safest bet (extremes can damage eggs); if the eggs
are mostly undeveloped, “chlorinated” tap water of the same
temperature may actually act as a mild disinfectant. If so inclined,
you might darken the water with a weak methylene blue or peat
extract (Tetras “Black Water tonic”) and/or add a very weak
anti-fungal solution of acriflavin of not more than ½ the strength
listed on the bottle. Other additives are not required or
recommended. If in doubt, your best course may be to do nothing,
just change your hatch water everyday with de-chlorinated, temp
adjusted tap. Eggs are often light sensitive; do not leave the eggs
exposed to bright light for any length of time.
Often annual &
semi-annual eggs are shipped and stored in the actual peat the fish
spawned in. Aphyosemion eggs may have been hand picked and later
moved into fresh peat. When your eggs arrive, immediately open the bag or
container; expose it to fresh warm air. If feasible, check for
viable eggs using a flat white surface and bright light source.
What you do next, depends
on the species (see chart).
Some genera/species (non-annuals) will need to be immersed in water immediately,
for others: open the bag, fluff up the contents adding air into the
peat mixture. Re-close, leaving as much air in the bag as practical.
Annotate the current moisture content and the hatch date. The peat
should be moist to the touch, but not totally dry, the correct
amount of dryness varies by species (ask the seller)…unfortunately
knowing what constitutes “too dry” or “too wet” is subjective, and
can only be learned through experience. If the hatch date is more
than 2-6 weeks away and the peat looks unusually dry (in your
judgment), then error on the side of dampness and add a few crumbles
of semi-damp peat moss to the mixture (do not add water directly).
Again, ensure the bag is sealed with some air, and store in a dark
place with a temperature range between 70F-80F (the safest
compromise for MOST species), some South American annuals from the
dryer northern regions of South America may require even warmer
temperatures. If for whatever reason you need to re-bag, just use
standard “fish bags”, these offer the safest/best compromise between
moisture retention and gas exchange. Avoid “freezer bags and/or
airtight containers, the eggs are living things and the peat medium
must be able to exchange gas with the atmosphere. Also, storing
“fluffy peat” is a safer bet than damp compressed peat (without air
pockets)
|